Table 3.

Comparative analysis of the smart healthcare model with metaheuristic-based algorithms.

Measures	PSO-CCNN [28]	GWO-CCNN [29]	WOA-CCNN [30]	DHOA-CCNN [31]	GSO-CCNN
“Accuracy”	0.9408	0.9366	0.9344	0.9481	0.9499
“Sensitivity”	0.9362	0.9264	0.9208	0.9926	0.93483
“Specificity”	0.9454	0.9468	0.948	0.9036	0.9725
“Precision”	0.94489	0.94569	0.94655	0.91148	0.98077
“FPR”	0.0546	0.0532	0.052	0.0964	0.0275
“FNR”	0.0638	0.0736	0.0792	0.0074	0.065167
“NPV”	0.9454	0.9468	0.948	0.9036	0.9725
“FDR”	0.055107	0.054308	0.053454	0.088522	0.019234
“F1-score”	0.94053	0.93595	0.9335	0.95031	0.95725
“MCC”	0.88164	0.87338	0.86912	0.89977	0.89834