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. 2022 Jan 4;12:790347. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.790347

TABLE 3.

Hazard ratios of different BMR categories for all-cause mortality.

Variables Event, n (%) Crude model
Model I
Model II
HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value
BMR (kcal/day)
 Per SD increase 809 (6.68%) 0.82 (0.76, 0.88) <0.001 0.80 (0.74, 0.87) <0.001 0.89 (0.81, 0.98) 0.018
Quartiles of BMR
 Q1 [787, 1115] 245 (8.14%) Ref Ref Ref
 Q2 [1116, 1219] 197 (6.47%) 0.78 (0.65, 0.95) 0.012 0.90 (0.74, 1.09) 0.269 0.95 (0.78, 1.16) 0.591
 Q3 [1220, 1367] 213 (7.06%) 0.87 (0.72, 1.04) 0.126 0.82 (0.67, 1.00) 0.055 0.93 (0.75, 1.14) 0.470
 Q4 [1368, 1789] 154 (5.06%) 0.62 (0.51, 0.76) <0.001 0.57 (0.45, 0.72) <0.001 0.74 (0.57, 0.96) 0.021
 P for trend <0.001 <0.001 0.013

Abbreviations: BMR, basal metabolic rate; Ref, reference; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; SD, standard deviation.

Model I adjusted for age and gender.

Model II adjusted for age, sex, SBP, DBP, BMI, education level, current smokers and drinkers, physical activity levels, sleep duration on workdays or non-workdays, history of stroke, diuretics and calcium channel blockers usage.