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. 2022 Jan 4;12:794373. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.794373

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Plant responses to toxic metals/metalloids toxicity with possible direct and indirect effects on crop productivity. Plants interact with toxic metals/metalloids via above-ground and/or below-ground parts. The toxic effects of several toxic metals/metalloids decrease the physiological responses and increase the molecular and biochemical responses.