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. 2022 Jan 4;12:778921. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.778921

Table 1.

Detection of any Enterobacteriaceae, and of these Salmonella enterica and Shigella sonnei bacteria in 3 ml or 3 grams of milk products and milk-containing infant food.

Enterobacteriaceae positive % (n) Salmonella enterica positive % (n) Shigella sonnei positive % (n)
Milk products
Baby formula, N = 1 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Packaged long life milk, N = 276 12.0 (33) 1.8 (5) 0.7 (2)
Packaged fresh milk, N = 84 25.0 (21) 2.4 (2) 3.6 (3)
Unpackaged milk, N = 33 93.9 (31) 39.4 (13) 57.6 (19)
Overall, N = 394 21.6 (85) 5.1 (20) 6.1 (24)
Infant food
Porridge, N = 189 57.7 (109) 5.8 (11) 15.8 (30)
Milk only, N = 158 54.4 (86) 8.9 (14) 16.4 (26)
Milk tea, N = 35 48.6 (17) 2.9 (1) 17.1 (6)
Uncooked grain, N = 9 77.8 (7) 0 (0) 22.2 (2)
Cooked grain, N = 1 100 (1) 0 (0) 100 (1)
No record, N = 2 100 (2) 50 (1) 50 (1)
Overall, N = 394 56.4 (222) 6.9 (27) 16.8 (66)
1

E. coli 0157: H7 phenotype not shown due to unconfirmed identity. Other bacteria types not shown due to low frequency (n < 5) of detection.