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. 2021 Nov 8;43(3):1032–1046. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25705

TABLE 3.

Statistical results for the global graph theoretical metrics that differed (permutation p <.05) between the uninjured, typically developing (TD), mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), and mild orthopedic injury (OI) groups

95% confidence interval
Global metric Model predictor F‐value p‐value a Group comparison β SE t‐value Permutation p‐value Cohen's d Lower Upper
Clustering coefficient (Cp) Group 3.31 .039 TD–OI 1.02e−02 4.84e−03 2.11 .045 0.49 0.03 0.94
TD–mTBI 1.17e−02 4.10e−03 2.86 .006 0.56 0.17 0.94
OI–mTBI 1.50e−03 4.19e−03 0.36 .734 0.07 −0.32 0.47
Age 13.42 <.001 2.60e−03
Sex 0.82 .367 Female–Male 3.11e−03
Local efficiency (Elocal) Group 3.31 .039 TD–OI 5.11e−03 2.42e−03 2.11 .045 0.49 0.03 0.94
TD–mTBI 5.86e−03 2.05e−03 2.86 .006 0.56 0.17 0.94
OI–mTBI 7.49e−04 2.09e−03 0.36 .733 0.07 −0.32 0.47
Age 13.42 <.001 1.30e−03
Sex 0.82 .367 Female–male 1.56e−03
a

Unadjusted p‐value reported. Bolded and italicized = permutation p‐value <.05; Underlined = |Cohen's d| ≥ .50 (i.e., ≥ moderate effect size).