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. 2022 Jan 18;37(9):1967–1980. doi: 10.1007/s00467-021-05370-8
Identifying the presence of TMA

• Complete blood count

• Peripheral smear for evaluation of schistocytes

• Reticulocyte count

• Bilirubin

• Lactic Dehydrogenase

• Haptoglobin

Evaluating the degree of organ injury

• Complete physical exam including blood pressure and neurologic assessment

• Kidney function: BUN, serum creatinine

• Urinalysis and proteinuria

• Liver enzymes

• Pancreas enzymes: amylase, lipase

• Blood bicarbonate and lactic acid levels

• Troponin

Defining underlying cause (request according to clinical suspicion)

• Shigatoxin in stools

• ADAMTS13 activity and inhibitor

• Blood complement levels

• Cultures: blood, urine, CRL, empyema

• Latex test for Streptococcus pneumoniae

• Tests for H1N1 and COVID19

• Other infections according to epidemiology: dengue, leptospirosis

• Homocysteine and vitamin B12 blood levels

• Urinary amino acid chromatography

• Genetic testing: complement panel or Whole Exome Sequencing

• Anti-factor H antibody

• Kidney biopsy when secondary cause suspected or need to evaluate chronicity

BUN blood urea nitrogen; CRL cephaloraquidic liquid; ADAMTS13 a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type-1 repeats, 13th member; H1N1 quick test to detect influenza strain; COVID19 antigen or antibody tests to detect current infection by SARS-CoV-2 virus