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. 2022 Jan 18:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-02713-y

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the overall study population and according to the vaccine literacy (VL) functional and interactive-critical skills

Overall VL functional score VL interactive-critical score
N (%) Mean (SD) P value Mean (SD) P value
Gender
Male 31 (8.0) 2.52 (0.91) 0.690 2.80 (0.69) 0.048
Female 356 (92.0) 2.59 (0.72) 3.09 (0.58)
Age groups
18–30 46 (11.9) 2.61 (0.75) 0.119 2.96 (0.66) 0.328
31–50 192 (49.5) 2.62 (0.71) 3.04 (0.63)
51–65 129 (33.2) 2.47 (0.76) 3.14 (0.52)
 > 65 21 (5.4) 2.85 (0.75) 3.13 (0.55)
Country of residence
Spain 313 (81.1) 2.59 (0.75) 0.698 3.04 (0.58) 0.080
Other 73 (18.9) 2.55 (0.68) 3.19 (0.64)
Area of residence
Rural area 74 (19.6) 2.61 (0.67) 0.301 2.90 (0.57) 0.045
Urban area of < 100.000 inhabitants 133 (35.3) 2.67 (0.82) 3.08 (0.66)
Urban area of ≥ 100.000 inhabitants 170 (45.1) 2.53 (0.69) 3.12 (0.55)
Civil Status
Single 88 (22.6) 2.55 (0.74) 0.472 3.03 (0.54) 0.023
Living-in unit 62 (15.9) 2.58 (0.72) 2.86 (0.67)
Married 188 (48.3) 2.64 (0.75) 3.12 (0.59)
Separated or divorced 44 (11.3) 2.45 (0.69) 3.13 (0.55)
Widow 7 (1.8) 2.26 (0.96) 3.48 (0.33)
Socioeconomic status
Low 25 (6.4) 2.46 (0.86) 0.155 3.11 (0.55) 0.018
Middle 186 (47.8) 2.52 (0.70) 2.97 (0.63)
High 178 (45.8) 2.67 (0.75) 3.16 (0.55)
Educational attainment
Elementary 31 (8.1) 2.30 (0.77) 0.002 2.66 (0.74)  < 0.001
High school 58 (15.1) 2.35 (0.75) 2.92 (0.61)
Post-secondary school 118 (30.6) 2.53 (0.70) 2.95 (0.64)
College 175 (45.5) 2.74 (0.72) 3.25 (0.46)
Occupational status
Worker in the private sector 109 (28.2) 2.66 (0.76) 0.527 3.00 (0.65) 0.204
Worker in the public sector 73 (18.9) 2.50 (0.74) 3.20 (0.40)
Not working 84 (21.7) 2.50 (0.72) 2.99 (0.66)
Retired 74 (19.1) 2.62 (0.76) 3.12 (0.60)
Others 47 (12.1) 2.59 (0.74) 3.06 (0.57)

VL: vaccine literacy