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. 2022 Jan 5;119(2):e2116865118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116865118

Table 1.

Loading efficiency of IGF1, HGH, and TGF-β1 microspheres (n = 4)

Growth factor % BSA needed Loading efficiency
IGF1 0% 88.95 ± 9.66%
HGH 1% 69.42 ± 12.48%
TGF-β1 3% 40.68 ± 4.04%

Growth factors required different concentrations of carrier protein to achieve loading depending on their physical properties.