Table II.
Visualization of extrahepatic biliary structures with NIRC.
| Before dissection of Calot's triangle | After dissection of Calot's triangle | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First author, year | CD (%) | CBD (%) | CHD (%) | CD (%) | CBD (%) | CHD (%) | (Refs.) |
| Dip et al, 2019 | 66.6 (ICG) | 49.4 (ICG) | 28.9 (ICG) | 96.9 (ICG) | 75.7 (ICG) | 52.3 (ICG) | (11) |
| 36.2 (WL) | 20.6 (WL) | 10.9 (WL) | 97.2 (WL) | 50 (WL) | 30.5 (WL) | ||
| Agnus et al, 2020 | 88.2 | 76.4 | 59.3 | 97.1 | 86.6 | 69.3 | (12) |
| Liu et al, 2018 | 32 (ICG) | 52 (ICG) | 44 (ICG) | 84 (ICG) | 76 (ICG) | 68 (ICG) | (13) |
| 8 (WL) | 24 (WL) | 16 (WL) | 44 (WL) | 28 (WL) | 16 (WL) | ||
| Bleszynski et al, 2020 | 90 | 84.3 | 48.1 | N/I | N/I | N/I | (7) |
| Daskalaki et al, 2014 | 97.8 | 96.1 | 94 | N/I | N/I | N/I | (14) |
| Buchs et al, 2012 | 91.7 | 50 | 33.3 | 100 | 83.3 | 66.7 | (15) |
| Wang et al, 2020 | 91 (vs. 74 non ICG) | 53 (vs. 21 non ICG) | 79 (vs. 47 non ICG) | N/I | N/I | N/I | (16) |
| Spinoglio et al, 2013 | 93 | 91 | 88 | 97 | 97 | 97 | (22) |
| Ankersmit et al, 2017 | 30.7 (vs. 16.6 in WL) | 15.3 (vs. 0 in WL) | N/I | 72 (vs. 100 WL) | 38.8 (vs. 16.6 in WL) | N/I | (26) |
| Dip et al, 2016 | 100 (BMI <30 kg/m2) 100 (BMI >30 kg/m2) | 93.9 (BMI <30 kg/m2) 81.6 (BMI >30 kg/m2) | 81.8 (BMI <30 kg/m2) 60.5 (BMI >30 kg/m2) | N/I | N/I | N/I | (28) |
NIRC, near-infrared cholangiogram; CD, cystic duct; CBD, common bile duct; CHD, common hepatic duct; ICG, indocyanine-green; WL, white light; N/I, no information.