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. 2022 Jan 4;12:795044. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.795044

Table 2.

Comparison of amino acid determination results between the MetS group and non-MetS group (unit: μmol/L).

Non-MetS groupn = 401 MetS groupn = 72 P-value OR (95% CI)
Isoleucine (Ile) 54.26 ± 12.87 62.50 ± 17.57 <0.001* 1.040 (1.022–1.058)
Leucine (Leu) 133.03 ± 23.87 150.34 ± 28.49 <0.001* 1.026 (1.016–1.037)
Valine (Val) 187.09 ± 35.53 210.27 ± 45.38 <0.001* 1.015 (1.009–1.022)
Tyrosine (Tyr) 72.68 ± 15.10 81.01 ± 18.72 <0.001* 1.031 (1.015–1.046)
Tryptophan (Trp) 30.63 ± 4.94 33.77 ± 6.09 <0.001* 1.113 (1.061–1.168)
Phenylalanine (Phe) 138.91 ± 42.40 158.88 ± 46.43 <0.001* 1.009 (1.004–1.015)
Glutamic (Glu) 36.18 ± 5.99 39.88 ± 7.13 <0.001* 1.090 (1.049–1.134)
Aspartic (Asp) 6.92 ± 1.74 7.70 ± 1.98 <0.001* 1.243 (1.092–1.415)
Alanine (Ala) 202.92 ± 42.25 233.58 ± 38.49 <0.001* 1.017 (1.011–1.023)
Lysine (Lys) 150.43 ± 33.38 156.95 ± 31.31 0.124 1.006 (0.998–1.013)
Arginine (Arg) 124.23 ± 28.03 130.50 ± 29.44 0.083 1.007 (0.999–1.016)
Histidine (His) 97.20 ± 26.30 109.21 ± 38.16 0.001* 1.013 (1.005–1.022)
Methionine (Met) 44.05 ± 11.16 48.16 ± 13.09 0.008* 1.029 (1.008–1.050)
Threonine (Thr) 83.44 ± 23.23 84.64 ± 21.22 0.684 1.002 (0.992–1.013)
Glycine (Gly) 396.11 ± 86.29 391.84 ± 87.80 0.700 0.999 (0.996–1.002)
Serine (Ser) 101.23 ± 17.70 103.37 ± 19.94 0.354 1.007 (0.993–1.020)
Taurine (Tau) 1.57 ± 0.57 1.41 ± 0.52 0.019* 0.559 (0.345–0.905)
Asparagine (Asn) 49.16 ± 11.18 54.33 ± 14.41 <0.001* 1.034 (1.014–1.054)
Citrulline (Cit) 36.08 ± 9.81 37.22 ± 12.27 0.383 1.011 (0.987–1.035)
Ornithine (Orn) 153.15 ± 49.64 161.69 ± 44.26 0.173 1.003 (0.999–1.008)
Glutamine (Gln) 1065.36 ± 314.14 1073.22 ± 274.96 0.842 1.000 (0.999–1.001)
Cysteine (Cys) 143.39 ± 74.01 152.48 ± 66.94 0.331 1.002 (0.998–1.005)
Homocysteine (tHcy) 4.95 ± 1.12 4.68 ± 1.26 0.064 0.809 (0.648–1.010)
α-Aminobutyric acid 2.04 ± 0.66 2.04 ± 0.77 0.992 0.997 (0.689–1.443)
Hydroxyproline 19.44 ± 7.51 20.80 ± 9.19 0.172 1.022 (0.990–1.054)
1-Methylhistidine 33.23 ± 13.48 35.81 ± 14.79 0.141 1.013 (0.996–1.031)
3-Methylhistidine 1.66 ± 2.08 1.92 ± 2.03 0.329 1.054 (0.947–1.173)
Proline (Pro) 308.82 ± 92.76 336.59 ± 83.17 0.018* 1.003 (1.000–1.005)

Statistical differences between MetS and no MetS are shown as *P < 0.05.