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. 2022 Jan 4;12:811471. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.811471
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
cART combination antiretroviral therapy
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
LRAs latency reversal agents
EVs extracellular vesicles
CD63 cluster of differentiation 63
CD9 cluster of differentiation 9
CD81 cluster of differentiation 81
Alix Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein
Tsg101 tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein
RNA ribonucleic acid
mRNA messenger RNA
miRNAs microRNA (small single-stranded non-coding RNA molecule)
Nef Negative Regulatory Factor
MHC major histocompatibility complex
CD4 cluster of differentiation 4
Tat trans-Activator of Transcription
CCR5 C-C chemokine receptor type 5
CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Env Envelope glycoprotein
Gp120 Glycoprotein 120
CD8 cluster of differentiation 8
Tregs regulatory T cells
IgA Immunoglobulin A
IgG Immunoglobulin B
APOBEC3G (A3G) apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3G
TLR Toll-like receptor
ISG IFN-stimulated genes
ISG15 IFN-stimulated gene 15
ISG56 IFN-stimulated gene 56
MxB gene coding for myxovirus resistance protein B
OAS-1 gene coding for 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1
GBP5 gene coding for guanylate binding protein 5
RNAsa-L Ribonuclease L
miRNA-17 micro-RNA 17
miRNA-20 micro-RNA 20
miRNA-28 micro-RNA 28
miRNA-29 micro-RNA 29
miRNA-125b micro-RNA 125b
IFN Interferon
LTR long terminal repeat
NF-kβ nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
DC-SIGN dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin
Cdk9 Cyclin-dependent kinase 9
c-Src proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT-1 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
mTOR Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Kinase
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TAR trans-activation response element
IL-6 interleukin-6
TNF-β tumor necrosis factor beta
PKR protein kinase R
vimR88 viral micro-RNA 88
vmiR99 viral micro-RNA 99
TLR8 Toll-like receptor 8
TNFα tumor necrosis factor α
ADAM17 tumor necrosis factor-α-converting enzyme