Localization of TolA in the absence of FtsN depends on other Tol-Pal proteins and CpoB. Fluorescence (left) and DIC (right) images of live CH239 (Δ[tolQ-cpoB] ftsBE56A ΔftsN) cells lysogenic for λNP4 (Plac::gfp-tolA) (A to C) or λCH549 (Plac::gfp-malF2-39 -tolA47-292) (D to F), and carrying plasmid pBAD33 (PBAD::) (A, D), pLP146 (PBAD::tolQ) (B, E), or pCH528 (PBAD::tolB pal cpoB) (C, F). Cells were grown for ∼3.5 mass doublings to OD600 = 0.5 to 0.6 in M9-maltose medium with 37 μM IPTG. Arabinose was either omitted (C, F) or was added to 0.02% when cultures reached OD600= 0.3 (all others). Bar equals 2 μm. Arrowheads point at division sites at which GFP-TolA (A) or GFP-M-TolAII (E) fluorescence appears relatively low. The star in panel F marks a cell in which GFP-M-TolAII appears to have weakly accumulated at the site of constriction.