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. 2021 Nov 29;26:114. doi: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_1088_20

Table 2.

The results of logistic regression using a backward Wald elimination of variables (response: Outcome)a

Regression coefficient (β) SE P OR 95% CI for OR (lower-upper)
Step 1
 Age −0.006 0.023 0.81 0.994 0.950-1.041
 Hospitalization period −0.005 0.259 0.98 0.995 0.599-1.651
 Hydroxychloroquine (1) 5.138 2.944 0.08 170.3 0.531-5.46E+04
 Ribavirin (1) −1.854 4.555 0.68 0.157 0.000-1180.949
 Lopinavir/ritonavir (1) 0.858 1.829 0.64 2.359 0.065-85.041
 Intravenous antibiotics (1) −1.212 3.085 0.69 0.298 0.001-125.876
 Hydroxychloroquine (1) by age by severity (1) 0.332 758.358 1.00 1.394 0.000-NA
 Lopinavir/ritonavir (1) by age by severity (1) −0.639 766.387 1.00 0.528 0.000-NA
 Ribavirin (1) by age by severity (1) 0.236 110.643 1.00 1.266 0.000-1.91E+94
 Diabetes (1) −2.310 1.750 0.19 0.099 0.003-3.063
 Hypertension (1) 2.513 2.062 0.22 12.338 0.217-702.334
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/asthma (1) 34.177 10895.718 1.00 6.96E+14 0.000-NA
 Azithromycin (1) by hydroxychloroquine (1) −0.087 11.366 0.99 0.917 0.000-4.34E+09
 Age by azithromycin (1) by hydroxychloroquine (1) 0.028 0.207 0.89 1.028 0.685-1.544
Step 13
 Hydroxychloroquine (1) 4.125 0.983 <0.001 61.859 9.009-424.722
 Lopinavir/ritonavir (1) by age by severity (1) −0.081 0.020 <0.001 0.922 0.887-0.958

Complete 13 steps of logistic regression is provided in the electronic Supplementary Material [Supplementary Table 2]. OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval; SE=Standard deviation; NA=Not applicable