Table 2.
Quality of life indicators according to early rhythm control
| No rhythm control | Early rhythm control | p | Early rhythm control | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (95% CI)* | |||||
| Baseline | |||||
| EQ-5D-5L mobility | 0.049 (0.063) | 0.043 (0.061) | 0.019 | − 0.003 (− 0.007/0.001) | 0.156 |
| EQ-5D-5L self-care | 0.020 (0.039) | 0.014 (0.035) | < 0.001 | − 0.005 (0.007/ − 0.002) | 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L usual activities | 0.037 (0.047) | 0.031 (0.044) | < 0.001 | − 0.006 (− 0.009/ − 0.003) | < 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L pain/discomfort | 0.049 (0.068) | 0.044 (0.063) | 0.024 | − 0.004 (− 0.009/0.000) | 0.062 |
| EQ-5D-5L anxiety | 0.046 (0.066) | 0.054 (0.072) | 0.001 | 0.007 (0.002/0.012) | 0.004 |
| Health utility score | 0.80 (0.21) | 0.81 (0.19) | 0.068 | 0.010 (− 0.004/0.025) | 0.142 |
| Visual analogue scale | 68.3 (20.6) | 68.3 (20.8) | 0.992 | 0.093 (− 1.486/1.673) | 0.908 |
| 1-year follow-up | |||||
| EQ-5D-5L mobility | 0.046 (0.059) | 0.036 (0.056) | < 0.001 | − 0.009 (− 0.014/ − 0.004) | < 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L self-care | 0.018 (0.035) | 0.013 (0.033) | 0.002 | − 0.004 (− 0.007/ − 0.001) | 0.009 |
| EQ-5D-5L usual activities | 0.033 (0.042) | 0.027 (0.041) | 0.001 | − 0.005 (− 0.009/ − 0.002) | 0.005 |
| EQ-5D-5L pain/discomfort | 0.044 (0.067) | 0.039 (0.062) | 0.056 | − 0.005 (− 0.010/0.001) | 0.118 |
| EQ-5D-5L anxiety | 0.042 (0.066) | 0.040 (0.057) | 0.536 | − 0.004 (− 0.009/0.002) | 0.197 |
| Health utility score | 0.817 (0.203) | 0.844 (0.185) | 0.001 | 0.026 (0.009/0.043) | 0.002 |
| Visual analog scale | 69.7 (19.8) | 70.9 (19.8) | 0.169 | 1.283 (− 0.505/3.071) | 0.159 |
| 2 years follow-up | |||||
| EQ-5D-5L mobility | 0.051 (0.062) | 0.040 (0.056) | < 0.001 | − 0.009 (− 0.015/ − 0.004) | 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L self-care | 0.021 (0.040) | 0.012 (0.027) | < 0.001 | − 0.009 (− 0.012/ − 0.005) | < 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L usual activities | 0.038 (0.045) | 0.028 (0.041) | < 0.001 | − 0.008 (− 0.012/ − 0.004) | < 0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L pain/discomfort | 0.048 (0.068) | 0.039 (0.062) | 0.004 | − 0.008 (− 0.014/ − 0.001) | 0.016 |
| EQ-5D-5L anxiety | 0.043 (0.065) | 0.037 (0.058) | 0.052 | − 0.007 (− 0.013/ − 0.001) | 0.020 |
| Health utility score | 0.80 (0.21) | 0.84 (0.18) | < 0.001 | 0.042 (0.023/0.060) | < 0.001 |
| Visual analogue scale | 69.8 (19.4) | 72.1 (19.8) | 0.016 | 1.943 (− 0.026/3.911) | 0.053 |
Bold values depict significant association
CI confidence interval; for other acronyms please see previous tables’ legends
*Adjusted for CHA2DS2-VASc score, type of AF, EHRA score