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. 2022 Jan 5;9:811971. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.811971

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Copyright © 2022 Chen, Li, Zhang, Xu, Huang, Wang and Du.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Scheme of immunoaffinity-based microfluidics for exosome isolation and enrichment. (A) Microfluidic Raman chip for exosome isolation and detection. Adapted from (Wang et al., 2020), copyright 2020 Royal Society of Chemistry. (B) Scheme of lipid membranes microarrays functionalized with antibodies. Adapted from (Liu H. Y. et al., 2021), copyright 2021 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. (C) 3D nanopatterned EV-CLUE chip were manufactured by colloidal inkjet printing. Adapted from (Zhang et al., 2020), copyright 2020 American Association for the Advancement of Science.