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. 2022 Jan 5;12:777397. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.777397

Table 3.

Endorsement of DSM-5 IGD criteria (n = 28,689).

Criterion Mean SD Criterion (%) Cohen's kappa
Preoccupation 2.28 1.27 15.63 0.39
Withdrawal 1.60 0.93 4.87 0.41
Tolerance 1.76 1.04 7.55 0.42
Loss control 1.70 0.98 5.48 0.45
Give up 1.61 0.98 5.41 0.51
Continuation 1.61 0.94 4.32 0.45
Deception 1.52 1.00 6.63 0.37
Escape 2.06 1.23 14.10 0.36
Negative consequences 1.62 0.96 5.49 0.47

IGD, Internet Gaming Disorder.