Table 3.

Dimensions of hardiness concepts in family caregivers.

Main categories	Generic categories	Initial categories
Commitment	emotional tendencies External motivation Intrinsic motivation Understanding care responsibility	attachment to family attachment to patient sense of belonging Motivate the family Motivate patient's doctor Motivate the others Motivate the quality of care Motivate the religious beliefs Gain motivation from the pattern of past relationships Perceived care pressure Perceived financial pressure from care Endurance in a caring role Effective caregiver role Accepting the position Acceptance of duty
Control	knowledge of the disease promoting knowledge of the caring Protecting the patient's body and mind self-management Condition managemen t Caring ability Effective communication with the patient	Awareness of the nature of the disease Awareness of the client's cognitive problems Awareness of the client's physical problems Awareness of the client's psychological problems Awareness of the progression of the disease Awareness of care tips Seek awareness of non-human resource care Gain awareness of human resource care Share information with the family Maintaining the patient's mental health Maintain the patient's cognitive power Maintaining the patient's physical health Trying to keep the patient active Calming the mind Keep calm through distance-term care Keep calm through interaction Performance control Rational approach to the situation Provide appropriate care for the patient Problem solving skills Balance life with a caring role Functional capability Cognitive ability Psychological empowerment Involve the patient in the affairs Positive communication with the patient
Challenge	High values of caring gaining skills of caring Mental well-being	Gratitude Admonitions to children Reward faith Spiritual excellence Self-care Acquire emotional support skills Acquire functional skills Experience pleasant emotions Satisfaction with the caring role
Connection	supportive family supportive people family supporter	Family financial cooperation Family cooperation in tasks Effective family interaction Consult a specialist Get help from others Family support in care Family psychological support
Culture	Individual values Adherence to ethics virtues Religion social values	Being conscientious Being grateful Understanding the patient's self-sacrifice Preserving the dignity of the client Ethical considerations in interacting with the client Religious beliefs affecting care Religious Behaviors Influence of family norms Learning from life