Table 3.
Anxiety Symptoms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | |||||||
Parameter | B | SE | 95% CI | B | SE | 95% CI | B | SE | 95% CI |
Sociodemographic characteristics | |||||||||
Age | −.03*** | .01 | −.05, −.02 | −.03*** | .01 | −.05, −.02 | −.03*** | .01 | −.05, −.02 |
Gender (female) | .45** | .13 | .19, .71 | .45** | .13 | .18, .71 | .43** | .13 | .16, .69 |
Race/ethnicity (person of color) | −.05 | .16 | −.35, .26 | −.06 | .16 | −.37, .24 | −.08 | .15 | −.38, .22 |
Education (bachelor’s or higher) | .07 | .13 | −.18, .32 | .09 | .13 | −.17, .34 | .12 | .13 | −.13, .37 |
Marital status (spouse/cohabiting partner) | −.19 | .13 | −.45, .06 | −.22 | .13 | −.48, .04 | −.19 | .13 | −.45, .06 |
Household size | .002 | .05 | −.10, .10 | .01 | .05 | −.10, .11 | −.001 | .05 | −.10, .10 |
Health characteristics | |||||||||
Self-rated physical health | −.27** | .08 | −.43, −.12 | −.27** | .08 | −.42, −.11 | −.28*** | .08 | −.43, −.12 |
Number of chronic conditions | .06* | .03 | .001, .13 | .06 | .03 | −.001, .12 | .07* | .03 | .01, .13 |
Functional limitations | −.01 | .02 | −.04, .02 | −.02 | .02 | −.04, .01 | −.02 | .02 | −.04, .01 |
Pain intensity | .10 | .06 | −.02, .22 | .11 | .06 | −.01, .22 | .09 | .06 | −.03, .21 |
Stress related to the pandemic | |||||||||
Worry about COVID-19 infection | .73*** | .06 | .62, .84 | .73*** | .06 | .61, .84 | .71*** | .06 | .59, .82 |
Financial strain | .16** | .05 | .06, .26 | .17** | .05 | .06, .27 | .17** | .05 | .06, .27 |
Total stressors | .001 | .04 | −.07, .07 | −.001 | .04 | −.07, .07 | .004 | .04 | −.07, .08 |
Social resources since the pandemic | |||||||||
Social contact | −.14* | .06 | −.25, −.02 | −.10 | .06 | −.21, .02 | |||
Emotional support | .05 | .03 | −.02, .11 | .05 | .03 | −.01, .12 | |||
Social resources since the pandemic × Age | |||||||||
Social contact × Age | .02** | .01 | .01, .03 | ||||||
Emotional support × Age | .01 | .004 | −.002, .01 | ||||||
Total R2 | .350 | .356 | .367 | ||||||
Change in R2 | .350*** | .006* | .011** |
Note. COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019. N = 705 adults.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.