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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2021 Sep 7;29(1):64–72. doi: 10.1111/acem.14373

Table 1 –

Clinician characteristics associated with MIPS reporting affiliation

Total
(N = 59,828)
Individual
(n = 1,246)
Group
(n = 43,404)
MIPS APM
(n = 15,178)
Size (median, IQR)a 89 (39–284) 45 (20–93) 83 (37–251) 127 (51–440)
Small size, %b 4.5 17.4 3.9 5.1
Rural designation, %c 18.1 13.6 18.1 18.5
Practicing in HPSA, %d 25.9 28.4 27.4 21.5

Abbreviations: APM, alternative payment model; HPSA, Health Professional Shortage Area; IQR, interquartile range; MIPS, Merit-based Incentive Payment System

Note:

a

Count of clinicians associated with the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

b

Dichotomized follows Medicare rules as small (15 or fewer clinicians)

c

Practices in a zip code designated as rural using data from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

d

Practices in a designation that indicates health care provider shortages in primary care, dental health, or mental health using data from the HRSA