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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021 Oct 21;31(1):106155. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106155

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of included subjects separated by patients who did vs. did not return to the hospital with PISE.

Variable Without PISE
N=584,047
With PISE
N=11,471
p
Age (years), mean [SD) 71 [14] 67 [15] <0.001
Female, n (%) 305,385 (52) 5,932 (52) 0.2
Race, n (%) <0.001
 White 368,696 (64) 6,206 (55)
 Black 87,914 (15) 2,661 (24)
 Hispanic 71,463 (13) 1,579 (14)
 Asian 24,354 (4) 375 (3)
 Other 20,106 (4) 373 (3)
Insurance Payer, n (%) <0.001
 Medicare 394,937 (68) 7,060 (62)
 Medicaid 49,623 (9) 1,530 (13)
 Private Insurance 100,879 (17) 2,108 (18)
Comorbidities, n (%)
 AF 99,331 (17) 2,039 (18) 0.03
 HTN 300,829 (52) 5,719 (50) <0.001
 HLD 219,696 (38) 4,033 (35) <0.001
 DM 157,279 (27) 3,287 (29) <0.001
 CKD 58,769 (10) 1,233 (11) 0.02
 Smoking 12,564 (2) 507 (4) <0.001
 Drug use 22,495 (4) 683 (6) <0.001
 Alcohol use 99,331 (17) 2,039 (18) 0.03
Hospital Course, n (%)
 IV-tPA 23,296 (4) 661 (6) <0.001
 MT 1,878 (0.3) 63 (0.5) <0.001
 Craniectomy 700 (0.1) 77 (0.7) <0.001
 EEG 7,840 (1) 268 (2) <0.001
 Tracheostomy 6,741 (1) 220 (2) <0.001
 PEG 30,054 (5) 1,009 (9) <0.001
 LOS (days), mean [SD] 7 [9] 9 [13] <0.001