Hazard ratios for risk of all-cause hospitalization between SGLT2i vs. DPP4i (a), CVD hospitalization between SGLT2i vs. DPP4i (b), all-cause hospitalization between GLP1RA vs. DPP4i (c), and CVD hospitalization between GLP1RA vs. DPP4i (d) by age, sex, eGFR, ACR, and history of CVD. *p for interaction<0.05.
ACR= albumin creatinine ratio; CVD=cardiovascular disease; DPP4i= dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors; eGFR= estimated glomerular filtration rate; GLP1RA=glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists; SGLT2i=sodium glucose-cotransporter 2 inhibitors.