Table 6.

Tukey HSD pairwise comparisons.

DV	Reference group	Comparison group(s)	βr - βc	SE	p
Conversational Agent Trust	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.086	0.027	0.034
Perceived Privacy Protection	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.086	0.027	0.032
Co-Production	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.094	0.027	0.015
	V, FR, F	V, FR, M	0.075	0.027	0.097
	V, FR, F	T, FR, F	0.080	0.027	0.067
Social Presence	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.078	0.025	0.042
Perceived Usefulness	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.085	0.027	0.041
	V, FR, F	V, FR, M	0.081	0.026	0.047
Net Promoter Score	V, FR, F	T, GER, M	0.136	0.039	0.018
	V, FR, F	V, FR, M	0.123	0.039	0.038
	V, FR, F	T, FR, F	0.134	0.040	0.019

Significant values at p < 0.05 are in boldface.