Table 3.
Comparisons between knowledge, attitude, and barriers scores according to Father and mother education, residence and Academic stage by Mann–whitney test
| hba | Father education | P-value | Mother education | P-value | Residence | P-value | Academic stage | P-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below college | Above college | Below college | Above college | Rural | Urban | Basic | Clinical | |||||
| Knowledge score | 1.89 (1.57) | 2.18 (1.6) | < 0.001* | 1.88 (1.5) | 2.22 (1.63) | < 0.001* | 2.01 (1.59) | 2.13 (1.59) | 0.07 | 1.84 (1.52) | 2.34 (1.62) | < 0.001* |
| Research usefulness for profession | 23.55 (3.32) | 24.72 (2.68) | < 0.001* | 23.53 (3.32) | 24.9 (2.53) | < 0.001* | 23.97 (3.15) | 24.58 (2.8) | < 0.001* | 24.26 (3.01) | 24.54 (2.82) | 0.15 |
| Research anxiety | 15.34 (3.63 | 14.86 (3.99) | < 0.001* | 15.22 (3.66) | 14.87 (4.03) | < 0.001* | 15.28 (3.74) | 14.88 (3.96) | 0.002* | 15.28 (3.84) | 14.73 (3.94) | < 0.001* |
| Positive attitudes towards research | 17.13 (3.27) | 17.71 (3.4) | < 0.001* | 17.06 (3.35) | 17.83 (3.37) | < 0.001* | 17.39 (3.44) | 17.62 (3.36) | 0.94 | 17.7 (3.33) | 17.4 (3.43) | < 0.001* |
| Relevance to life | 9.04 (1.74) | 9.18 (1.23) | < 0.001* | 9.01 (1.79) | 9.22 (1.82) | < 0.001* | 8.94 (1.78) | 9.23 (1.82) | < 0.001* | 9.06 (1.82) | 9.22 (1.8) | 0.07 |
| Research difficulty | 5.64 (1.42) | 5.55 (1.58) | < 0.001* | 5.6 (1.46) | 5.56 (1.58) | 0.01* | 5.52 (1.47) | 5.6 (1.57) | 0.001* | 5.62 (1.54) | 5.53 (1.54) | 0.16 |
| Burden of Barriers score | 76.21 (11.24) | 78.36 (10.82) | < 0.001* | 76.69 (11.04) | 78.39 (10.9) | 0.001* | 76.86 (11.4) | 78.14 (10.78) | 0.023* | 76.6 (11.31) | 78.89 (10.53) | < 0.001* |
Scores are presented as Mean (SD)