Table 3.
The association between impaired kidney function and olfactory and gustatory dysfunction
Odds ratio of having olfactory dysfunction | Odds ratio of having gustatory dysfunction | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | p-value | Adjusteda | p-value | Crude | p-value | Adjusteda | p-value | |
CKD (eGFR< 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) | 2.61 (2.06, 3.31) | < 0.001 | 1.47 (1.07, 2.01) | 0.02 | 0.61 (0.34, 1.10) | 0.10 | 1.76 (0.99, 3.11) | 0.05 |
aMultivariable logistic regression model was adjusted for age, sex, race, educational attainment, marital status, family income to poverty ratio, alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking status, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, history of cardiovascular disease, history of cancer and depression