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. 2022 Jan 19;376:e068041. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068041

Table 4.

Complications. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Complications Cast (n=255) K-wire (n=245) Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Loss of fracture reduction at 6 weeks 33 (13) 1 (0.4) 0.02 (0.001 to 0.10) <0.001
Further surgery up to 12 months* 37 (15) 5 (2) 0.08 (0.02 to 0.20) <0.001
Complex regional pain syndrome 5 (2) 7 (3) 1.50 (0.43 to 5.28) 0.55
Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus 1 (0.4) 1 (0.4) 0.75 (0.03 to 22.58) 0.85
*

Other reasons for further surgery that were not due to loss of fracture reduction included subsequent unrelated fall, carpel tunnel, tendon transfer, and stiffness.