Table 1.
Participants’ Demographic Characteristics and Baseline Scores
| Total Sample N=89 |
Tele-BA N=43 |
Tele-FV N=46 |
Pa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | n | % | n | % | n | ||
| New Hampshire | 40.4 | 36 | 44.2 | 19 | 37.0 | 17 | .523 |
| Female | 61.8 | 55 | 67.4 | 29 | 56.5 | 26 | .383 |
| Race/ethnicity | .196 | ||||||
| White | 61.8 | 55 | 52.5 | 22 | 71.7 | 33 | |
| Black | 18.0 | 16 | 25.6 | 11 | 10.9 | 5 | |
| Hispanic | 14.6 | 13 | 16.3 | 7 | 13.0 | 6 | |
| Other | 5.6 | 5 | 7.0 | 3 | 4.3 | 2 | |
| Marital status | .170 | ||||||
| Married | 11.2 | 10 | 11.6 | 5 | 10.9 | 5 | |
| Widowed | 38.2 | 34 | 34.9 | 15 | 41.3 | 19 | |
| Divorced/separated | 36.0 | 32 | 46.5 | 20 | 26.1 | 12 | |
| Never married | 14.6 | 13 | 7.0 | 3 | 21.7 | 10 | |
| Living arrangement | .241 | ||||||
| Alone | 68.2 | 60 | 72.1 | 31 | 64.4 | 29 | |
| Spouse | 11.4 | 10 | 11.6 | 5 | 11.1 | 5 | |
| Adult child | 9.1 | 8 | 11.6 | 5 | 6.7 | 3 | |
| Other | 11.4 | 10 | 4.7 | 2 | 17.8 | 8 | |
| Income | .555 | ||||||
| <$10,000 | 19.3 | 17 | 16.7 | 7 | 21.7 | 10 | |
| $10,000-$14,999 | 25.0 | 22 | 26.2 | 11 | 23.9 | 11 | |
| $15,000-$19,000 | 17.0 | 15 | 16.7 | 7 | 17.4 | 8 | |
| $20,000-$29,000 | 21.6 | 19 | 16.7 | 7 | 26.1 | 12 | |
| >$29,000 | 17.0 | 15 | 23.8 | 10 | 10.8 | 5 | |
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
| Age | 73.9 | 9.0 | 74.4 | 8.2 | 73.5 | 9.8 | .664 |
| ADL/IADL | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.1 | .184 |
| Miles from site | 63.6 | 62.6 | 68.9 | 68.4 | 58.5 | 56.9 | .435 |
| Travel time from site | 88.5 | 67.6 | 93.6 | 72.6 | 83.7 | 63.1 | .490 |
Tele-BA: tele-delivered behavioral activation; Tele-FV: tele-delivered friendly visit; SD: standard deviation; ADL/IADL: activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living (range 0-12).
a
Probability values for differences between Tele-BA and Tele-FV groups were calculated using Fisher exact tests for categorical variables and two-sample t tests (df=87) for the age, ADL/IADL, miles from site, and travel time from site variables.