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. 2021 Dec 29;25(4):241–248. doi: 10.5114/wo.2021.112234

Table 4.

Functional annotations with over-representation of mutations in patients responding or not responding to treatment, children or adults, and biopsy or surgical specimen, together with the level of significance, and the genes that significantly affect the enrichment statistics calculated by the GSEA program (Reactome or Hallmark)

Pathway Genes Significance (%) Dataset Group with significant enrichment
Responders vs. nonresponders
CD28 co-stimulation SRC, PIK3R1 p < 5 Reactome Responders
Cell cycle progression: G2/M checkpoint POLE, CHEK1, NOTCH2, BRCA2 FDR < 25 Reactome Responders
Vesicle-mediated transport TSC2, AKT3, AKT1 FDR < 25 Reactome Non-responders
Tumor biopsy vs. surgical specimen after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Regulation of PTEN gene transcription TP53 FDR < 25 Reactome Surgical specimen
mTOR signaling AKT1 TSC1 p < 5 Reactome Surgical specimen
PTEN regulation AKT1 TP53 p < 5 Reactome Surgical specimen
Adults vs. children
UV response: upregulated genes SRC, PIK3R1 FDR < 25 Hallmark Adults
Cell cycle ATM, ATR, MRE11, AKT3, MLH1, CCND1, AKT2, MAX, CDKN2A, BRCA2, RAD50 p < 5 Reactome Children
DNA repair BRCA1, MSH6, MSH2, ATM, ATR, MRE11, FANCI, MLH1, PMS2, ERCC2, BRCA2, RAD50 p < 5% Reactome Children
Transcriptional regulation by TP53 BRCA1, MSH2, ATM, ATR, MRE11, AKT3, FANCI, MLH1, PTEN, AKT2, PMS2, CDKN2A, ERCC2, RAD50 p < 5% Reactome Children

FDR – false discovery rate