Table 2. Scores Obtained From Scales.

Variable	EPS	PROACT	SE	GHQ-12	JIS
Gender
Male	1.85 ± 0.94	3.55 ± 0.91	3.01 ± 0.75	2.19 ± 0.67	4.13 ± 3.14
Female	1.65 ± 0.72	3.44 ± 0.87	3.11 ± 0.72	2.38 ± 0.67a	2.84 ± 2.71a
Age
≤ 30	2.03 ± 0.71a	3.72 ± 0.55a	3.08 ± 0.57	2.28 ± 0.56	3.16 ± 2.90
30–39	1.96 ± 0.81a	3.78 ± 0.76a	3.13 ± 0.70	2.23 ± 0.69	3.39 ± 2.83
40–49	1.69 ± 0.96	3.39 ± 1.01a	2.83 ± 0.64	2.21 ± 0.56	3.50 ± 3.20
≥ 50	1.27 ± 0.52a	2.86 ± 0.91a	23.11 ± 0.91	2.38 ± 0.82	4.53 ± 3.26

Note. EPS = Employability Perceived Scale; PROACT = Proactivity; SE = Self-efficacy; GHQ = General Health Questionnaire; JIS = Job Insecurity Scale.

^aStatistically significant difference.