Skip to main content
. 2004 Jul 19;2004(3):CD004217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004217.pub2

Dixon 1984.

Methods RCT 
 Blinding of randomization ‐ yes 
 Blinding of intervention ‐ can't tell 
 Complete follow‐up ‐ yes 
 Blinding of outcome measurement ‐ partial
Participants 31 male NB, FT, AGA, < 7 days age, > 2500 gm, 5 min Apgar > 7
Interventions 0.8 ml lidocaine DPNB (n=15) 
 0.8 ml saline DPNB (n=8) 
 no treatment control (n=8) 
 4 ‐ 5 min WT
Outcomes Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale
Notes ‐ Holve 1983 is primary study report 
 ‐ circumcision procedure not standardized 
 ‐ all circumcisions performed by single physician 
 ‐ Gomco clamp 
 ‐ adverse effects reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate