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. 2020 Oct 30;21(4):4007–4017. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3034892

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Schematic presentation of basic types of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay): (a) direct, (b) indirect, (c) sandwich, (d) competitive; Ag antigen, Ab antibody, E enzyme, S substrate. Reprinted with permission from [25].