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. 2021 Feb 16;21(9):10219–10230. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3059970

TABLE IV. Recently Developed Label-Based Optical Biosensors for Recognizing COVID-19.

Assay Structure Target Readout Sample RT Ref.
LFIA(nitrocellulose membrane/recombinant N protein of SARS-CoV-2/Mouse anti-human IgG antibody labeled with LNP) IgG Chromatography Human serum 10 mins [76]
Nitrocellulose membrane/NP conjugated fluorescent microsphere IgM and IgG Fluorescent Human serum 10 mins [77]