Table 1.

Relative expression of 12 MdMDHs

	CK	T1	T2	T3
MDH1	1 ± 0.04	0.15 ± 0.00	1.5 ± 0.1	0.03 ± 0.00
MDH5	1 ± 0.04	0.40 ± 0.00	1.95± 0.02	0.25 ± 0.06
MDH8	1 ± 0.06	1.5 ± 0.06**	1.6 ± 0.07**	1.43 ± 0.02**
MDH9	1 ± 0.03	0.42 ± 0.01	1.9 ± 0.29	0.64 ± 0.04
MDH11	1 ± 0.02	2 ± 0.05**	1.7 ± 0.09**	1.98 ± 0.01**
MDH12	1 ± 0.02	1.82 ± 0.03**	3.54 ± 0.17**	1.86 ± 0.15**
MDH13	1 ± 0.03	0.46 ± 0.03	0.18 ± 0.04	0.36 ± 0.01
MDH15	1 ± 0.03	2.26 ± 0.01**	4.39 ± 0.20**	1.89 ± 0.01**
MDH17	1 ± 0.04	0.29 ± 0.01	0.98 ± 0.02	0.2 ± 0.01

Note: Values are presented as the mean ± s.d. of determinations on three biological replicates. CK, wild-type; T1, 2, and 3, MdMa12 transgenic lines 1, 2, and 3. ^**, significant difference from the wild-type control (P < 0.01; t-test).