Table 9.
Category | Recommended analytical method | Critical contaminant | Minimum dilution factor | Further treatment necessary? |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hydrocarbon composition | GC × GC-FID/ToF-MS | Olefins | 15–20 | |
Aromatics | ∼2 | × | ||
Heteroatoms | GC × GC-NCD | Nitrogen | 12–16 | |
GC × GC-SCD | Sulfur | – | × | |
GC × GC-AED | Oxygen | 7–13 | ||
Chlorine | >12–485 | |||
Metals | ICP-MS | Calcium | >34 | |
Iron | >7000 | |||
Sodium | >7 | × | ||
Lead | 1->350 | |||
Silicon | >4 | × |