Figure 2.

Effects of HupA on memory function in each group. Learning and memory ability of mice were assessed by the Morris water maze test for 5 consecutive days. (A) Escape latency during the training phase (D1–D5) and the time spent in the target quadrant (V1–V2) during visible platform trials. (B) Representative swimming path tracing of searching for the target quadrant on the fifth day. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. (n = 20 mice). * P<0.05 vs sham, # P<0.05 vs TBI

Huperzine A; TBI: Traumatic brain injury