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. 2022 Jan 12;2022:2978745. doi: 10.1155/2022/2978745

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of recurrence in children with indirect inguinal hernia after laparoscopic surgery on a single site through the umbilical surgery (case (%)).

Group Number of cases Disease site High ligation Laxation of the peritoneum on the posterior wall of the hernia Hernia sac ligation thread falls off Abdominal oblique muscle fascia accidentally ligated Giant hernia Suture or cerclage Get out of bed prematurely after surgery
Unilateral Bilateral Yes No Yes No Yes No Suture cerclage Yes No Yes No Yes No
Relapse group 23 9 (39.13) 14 (60.87) 8 (34.78) 15 (65.22) 9 (39.13) 14 (60.87) 11 (47.82) 12 (52.17) 14 (60.87) 9 (39.13) 8 (34.78) 15 (65.22) 17 (73.91) 6 (26.09) 9 (39.13) 14 (60.87)
No recurrence group 377 301 (79.84) 51 (20.16) 237 (63.67) 140 (37.14) 21 (9.02) 343 (90.98) 55 (14.59) 322 (85.41) 95 (25.20) 282 (74.80) 48 (12.73) 214 (87.27) 158 (41. 91) 219 (58.09) 51 (13.52) 326 (86.47)
χ 2 value 10.118 5.69 5.622 5.861 7.075 8.28 6.912 4.953
P value 0.001 0.017 0.018 0.005 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.008