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. 2021 Nov 15;11(4):651–661. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i4.15

Table 3. LD50, LD90 and LD100 values for the medicinal plants tested on GM model.

Medicinal plants Parts used Extract LD50 LD90 ≥LD100
(mg/ml g/kg of bw mg/ml g/kg of bw mg/ml g/kg of bw
Cinchona officinalis Bark EtOH 4.87 3.90 42.30 38.45 45.00 40.91
H20 9.53 8.66 50.00 38.46 98.03 75.41
Vernonia amygdalina Leaves EtOH 119.60 92.00 >200 >148.15 >200 >148.15
H20 >200 >148.15 >200 >173.91 >200 >173.91
Garcinia lucida Seed EtOH 14.93 12.98 66.64 51.26 100.00 76.92
H20 30.73 23.64 72.09 65.54 167.45 128.81
Bark EtOH 34.30 31.18 133.37 102.59 200.00 148.15
H20 64.22 49.40 184.21 141.70 >200 >173.91
Enantia chlorantha Bark EtOH 50.00 37.04 85.49 71.24 100.00 74.07
H20 100.00 86.96 200.00 160.00 >200 >173.91
Azadirachta indica Leaves EtOH 120.65 92.81 >200 >181.82 >200 >153.85
H20 >200 >166.67 >200 >153.85 >200 >160.00
Seed EtOH 6.01 4.81 25.00 18.52 50.00 45.45
H20 19.23 17.48 65.88 59.89 100.00 76.92
Moringa oleifera Leaves EtOH 55.79 42.92 87.30 67.15 100.00 74.07
H20 165.40 122.52 >200 >148.15 >200 >173.91
Cymbopogon citratus Leaves EtOH 41.14 35.77 81.03 70.46 100.00 76.92
H20 149.08 114.68 >200 >153.85 >200 >181.82