Table 5. Insulin resistance indexes’ mean values estimated during six periods in the peripartum of grazing cows under tropical conditions.
| Periods (days with respect to partum) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Treatment | −30 | SE | −15 | SE | 0 | SE | 15 | SE | 30 | SE | 45 | SE | Interaction (p-value)* |
| QUICKI | 1 | 0.32a | 0.01 | 0.35a | 0.01 | 0.40a | 0.01 | 0.39a | 0.01 | 0.38ab | 0.01 | 0.37 a | 0.01 | 0.0053 |
| 2 | 0.31a | 0.01 | 0.32a | 0.01 | 0.38a | 0.01 | 0.38ab | 0.01 | 0.40a | 0.01 | 0.38a | 0.01 | ||
| 3 | 0.34a | 0.01 | 0.33a | 0.01 | 0.35b | 0.01 | 0.36b | 0.01 | 0.36b | 0.01 | 0.35b | 0.01 | ||
| RQUICKI | 1 | 0.41 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.02 | 0.44 | 0.02 | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 0.02 | NS |
| 2 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.02 | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.02 | ||
| 3 | 0.43 | 0.02 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.42 | 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 0.02 | ||
| RQUICKI–BHB | 1 | 0.47 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.47 | 0.03 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.52 | 0.03 | NS |
| 2 | 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.03 | ||
| 3 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.44 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 0.03 | ||
| HOMA | 1 | 72.5 ab | 9.7 | 43.8b | 6.41 | 18.1b | 6.41 | 23.5a | 6.41 | 27.9ab | 6.41 | 28.6a | 6.41 | <0.0001 |
| 2 | 90.1a | 6.41 | 74.7a | 6.41 | 31.7b | 6.41 | 23.6a | 6.41 | 19.9b | 6.41 | 30.6a | 6.41 | ||
| 3 | 54.4 b | 6.41 | 67.1a | 6.41 | 53.2a | 6.41 | 32.0a | 6.41 | 44.2a | 6.41 | 44.3a | 6,41 | ||
QUICKI: quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; RQUICKI: revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; RQUICKI–BHB: revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index–BHB; HOMA: homeostasis model assessment; SE: standard error.
The treatment (*) period interaction was significant with a p <0.05.