Table 2. Correlation between heart rate turbulence of dogs with MMVD and echocardiographic parameters.

	TO (%)		TS (ms/RR)
	R	p	R	p
LA/Ao	0.4367	0.0178*	−0.5559	0.0009*
LVIDd	0.0290	0.8813	−0.2327	0.1999
LVDNN	0.3410	0.0702	−0.3147	0.0793
LVIDs	−0.0870	0.6535	−0.1601	0.3814
LVDSN	0.1041	0.5909	−0.2214	0.2233
FS	0.2513	0.1885	0.0031	0.9864
E	0.4228	0.0223*	−0.6092	0.0002*
E/A	0.1269	0.5198	−0.4535	0.0091*
IVRT	0.0444	0.8191	0.3846	0.0297
E/IVRT	0.1044	0.5900	−0.5443	0.0013*
E´	0.0689	0.7381	−0.3084	0.0914
E/E´	0.4083	0.0384*	−0.4068	0.0231*
TAPSE	−0.0109	0.9596	−0.3463	0.0710

^*p ≤ 0.05.

E: Peak velocity of early diastolic transmitral flow; E´: Peak velocity of early diastolic mitral annular motion as determined by pulsed wave Doppler; E/A: Ratio of E to A. E/E´: Ratio of E to E´; E/TRIV: Ratio of E to IVRT; FS: Fractional shortening; IVRT: Isovolumetric relaxation time; LA/Ao: Ratio of the left atrial dimension to the aortic annulus dimension; LVIDd: Left ventricle internal diameter in diastole; LVDNN: Left ventricle internal diameter in diastole corrected by the body surface area; LVIDs: Left ventricle internal diameter in systole; LVSNN: Left ventricle diameter in systole corrected by the body surface area; p: Statistical difference; R: Correlation coefficient; TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TO: Turbulence onset; TS: Turbulence slope.