Table 1.

Species, specimens and GenBank accession number of sequences used in this study. New species and sequences are set in bold.

Taxon	Substrate / Origin	Specimen No.	GenBank No.			Reference
			ITS	TUB	RPB2
Xylariaacuminatilongissima	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 623	EU178738	GQ502711	GQ853028	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.adscendens	wood / Guadeloupe	HAST 570	GU300101	GQ487708	GQ844817	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.allantoidea	trunk / China Taiwan	HAST 94042903	GU324743	GQ502692	GQ848356	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.amphithele	dead leaves / Guadeloupe	HAST 529	GU300083	GQ478218	GQ844796	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.apoda	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 90080804	GU322437	GQ495930	GQ844823	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.arbuscula	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 89041211	GU300090	GQ478226	GQ844805	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.arbusculavar.plenofissura.	wood / China Taiwan	HAST 93082814	GU339495	GQ478225	GQ844804	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.atrodivaricata	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 95052001	EU178739	GQ502713	GQ853030	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.badia	bamboo culm / China Taiwan	HAST 95070101	GU322446	GQ495939	GQ844833	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.bambusicola	bamboo culm / Thailand	JDR 162	GU300088	GQ478223	GQ844801	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.berteri	bark / USA	JDR 256	GU324750	GQ502698	GQ848363	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.berteri	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 90112623	GU324749	AY951763	GQ848362	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.betulicola	leaves of Betula / China	FCATAS 750	MF774332	–	–	Ma and Li (2018)
X.brunneovinosa	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 720	EU179862	GQ502706	GQ853023	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.castorea	wood / New Zealand	PDD 600	GU324751	GQ502703	GQ853018	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.cirrata	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 664	EU179863	GQ502707	GQ853024	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.coccophora	wood / French	HAST 786	GU300093	GQ487701	GQ844809	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.crinalis	wood / China	FCATAS 751	MF774330	–	–	Ma and Li (2018)
X.crozonensis	bark / France	HAST 398	GU324748	GQ502697	GQ848361	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.cubensis	log / Russian Far East	HAST 477	–	GQ502699	GQ848364	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.culleniae	pod / Thailand	JDR 189	GU322442	GQ495935	GQ844829	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.escharoidea	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 658	EU179864	GQ502709	GQ853026	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.feejeensis	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 92092013	GU322454	GQ495947	GQ848336	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.ficicola	fallen leaves and petioles of Ficusauriculata / China	HMJAU 22818	MZ351258	–	–	This study
X.filiformis	herbaceous stem / Iran	GUM 1052	KP218907	–	–	Hashemi et al. (2015)
X.fimbriata	termite nests / French West Indies	HAST 491	GU324753	GQ502705	GQ853022	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.cf.glebulosa	fruit / French West Indies	HAST 431	GU322462	GQ495956	GQ848345	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.grammica	wood / China Taiwan	HAST 479	GU300097	GQ487704	GQ844813	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.griseosepiacea	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 641	EU179865	GQ502714	GQ853031	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.hedyosmicola	fallen leaves of Hedyosmumorientale / China Hainan	FCATAS 856 (HT)	MZ227121	MZ221183	MZ683407	This study
X.hedyosmicola	fallen leaves of Hedyosmumorientale / China Hainan	FCATAS 857	MZ227023	MZ221184	MZ851780	This study
X.hypoxylon	wood / Belgium	HAST 152	GU300096	GQ260187	GQ844812	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.hypoxylon	wood / China Taiwan	HAST 95082001	GU300095	GQ487703	GQ844811	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.hypoxylon	leaf debris / Sweden	CBS 122617	AM993146	–	–	Persoh et al. (2009)
X.ianthinovelutina	fruit of Swietenia / Martinique	HAST 553	GU322441	GQ495934	GQ844828	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.intraflava	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 725	EU179866	GQ502718	GQ853035	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.juruensis	Arengaengleri / China Taiwan	HAST 92042501	GU322439	GQ495932	GQ844825	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.laevis	wood / Martinique	HAST 419	GU324746	GQ502695	GQ848359	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.leavis	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 95072910	GU324747	GQ502696	GQ848360	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.lindericola	fallen leaves of Linderarobusta / China Hainan	FCATAS 852 (HT)	MZ005635	MZ031978	MZ031982	This study
X.lindericola	fallen leaves of Linderarobusta / China Hainan	FCATAS 853	MZ005636	MZ031979	MZ048749	This study
X.liquidambar	fruits of Liquidambarformosana / China Taiwan	HAST 93090701	GU300094	GQ487702	GQ844810	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.longissima	wood / China	FCATAS 749	MF774331	–	–	Ma and Li (2018)
X.longissima	wood / Iran	IRAN 16582 F	KP218906	–	–	Hashemi et al. (2015)
X.meliacearum	petioles and infructescence of Guareaguidonia / Puerto Rico	JDR 148	GU300084	GQ478219	GQ844797	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.multiplex	wood / USA	JDR 259	GU300099	GQ487706	GQ844815	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.muscula	dead branch / French West	HAST 520	GU300087	GQ478222	GQ844800	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.nigripes	termite nests / China Taiwan	HAST 653	GU324755	GQ502710	GQ853027	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.oxyacanthae	fallen seeds / USA	JDR 859	GU322434	GQ495927	GQ844820	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.oxyacanthae	fruits / Germany	LZ 2010-502	HQ414587	–	–	Roensch et al. (2010)
X.palmicola	fruits / New Zealand	PDD 604	GU322436	GQ495929	GQ844822	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.phyllocharis>	dead leaves / French West	HAST 528	GU322445	GQ495938	GQ844832	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.plebeja	trunk / China Taiwan	HAST 91122401	GU324740	GQ502689	GQ848353	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.polymorpha	wood / USA	JDR 1012	GU322460	GQ495954	GQ848343	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.polymorpha	Stump / Germany	M:M-0125909	FM164944	–	–	Persoh et al. (2009)
X.polysporicola	fallen leaves of Polysporahainanensis / China Hainan	FCATAS 848 (HT)	MZ005592	MZ031976	MZ031980	This study
X.polysporicola	fallen leaves of Polysporahainanensis / China Hainan	FCATAS 849	MZ005591	MZ031977	MZ031981	This study
X.regalis	log of Ficusracemose / India	HAST 920	GU324745	GQ502694	GQ848358	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.schweinitzii	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 92092023	GU322463	GQ495957	GQ848346	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.siculaf.major	fallen leaves / China Taiwan	HAST 90071613	GU300081	GQ478216	GQ844794	Hsieh et al. (2010)
Xylaria sp. 6	fallen leaves of Tibouchinasemidecandra / USA	JDR 258	GU300082	GQ478217	GQ844795	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.striata	branch / China	HAST 304	GU300089	GQ478224	GQ844803	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.tentaculata	leaf litter or wood / Korea	KA12-0530	KM077162	–	–	Kim et al. (2016)
X.tentaculata	leaf litter or wood / Korea	KA13-1324	KM077163	–	–	Kim et al. (2016)
X.tentaculata.	leaf litter or wood / Korea	KA13-1325	KM077164	–	–	Kim et al. (2016)
X.venosula	twigs / USA	HAST 94080508	EF026149	EF025617	GQ844806	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.venustula	bark / China Taiwan	HAST 88113002	GU300091	GQ487699	GQ844807	Hsieh et al. (2010)
X.xylarioides	wood / Iran	GUM 1151	KP218909	–	–	Hashemi et al. (2015)
Hypoxylonfragiforme	bark / France	HAST 383	JN979420	AY951720	–	Hsieh et al. (2005)
Camilleaobularia	– / Puerto Rico	ATCC 28093	KY610384	KX271243	–	Wendt et al. (2018)