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. 2022 Jan 19;12:1002. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04507-x

Table 1.

Regression of PM2.5, race, and COVID-19 deaths for the 50 most populous counties in Texas.

Multivariate linear regression of PM2.5, race/ethnicity, and COVID deaths for the 50 most Populous counties in Texas
Dependent variable: COVID deaths
Independent variables: PM2.5 (2000–2016 average in μg/m3), percent minority race/ethnicity (%Non-Hispanic Black + %Hispanic)
Residuals
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
− 12.334 − 6.193 − 2.246 1.107 37.842
Coefficients Estimate Std. error t-value Pr( >|t|)
(Intercept) 5.36085 10.99702 0.487 0.628183
PM2.5 0.07970 1.22429 0.065 0.948373
Race/ethnicity 0.27962 0.07864 3.556 0.000872***

Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1.

Multiple R-squared: 0.2167, Adjusted R-squared: 0.1833.

Residual standard error: 10.35 on 47 degrees of freedom.

F-statistic: 6.5 on 2 and 47 degrees of freedom, p-value: 0.003219.