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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychol. 2021 Jul 20;78(2):321–342. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23225

Table 1.

Frequency of exposure to each type of traumatic event, and whether they occurred in childhood, adulthood, or both.

Traumatic event Childhood %a (n)b Adulthood %a (n)b Both %a (n)b
Natural disaster 7.4 (34) 24.0 (113) 24.0 (110)
Fire or explosion 9.4 (42) 14.2 (63) 1.4 (11)
Transportation accident 6.6 (30) 40.3 (181) 20.7 (86)
Serious accident 3.4 (17) 17.7 (79) 5.5 (26)
Exposure to toxic substance 1.8 (7) 9.2 (38) 1.5 (7)
Physical assault NOT by parent or caregiver 9.5 (42) 12.0 (68) 8.7 (41)
Assault with a weapon NOT by parent or caregiver 2.6 (10) 11.3 (50) 1.4 (8)
Sexual assault NOT by parent or caregiver 7.5 (39) 4.8 (29) 3.2 (20)
Combat or exposure to a war-zone 0.2 (1) 6.7 (20) 0.6 (5)
Captivity 0.5 (4) 0.6 (4) 0.3 (2)
Serious or life-threatening illness or injury 3.4 (14) 30.9 (142) 5.5 (25)
Witnessed a violent death 1.3 (6) 5.7 (24) 0.9 (6)
Sudden, unexpected death of someone close to you 3.6 (18) 41.4 (189) 22.4 (118)
Serious injury, harm or death you caused to someone else 0.3 (3) 2.8 (11) 1.8 (8)
Childhood sexual abuse 19.2 (100) - -
Childhood physical abuse 17.4 (75) - -
Childhood physical neglect 4.6 (20) - -

Note:

a =

Percentages are adjusted for the weighting of the sample;

b =

sample size is based on the unweighted data.