Table 1.
Multiple sclerosis patients | |
---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |
N | 179 |
Female, n (%) | 136 (76%) |
Age (years), mean (SD) [range] | 38.12 ± 8.37 [18–63] |
Age at onset (years), mean (SD) [range] | 33.66 ± 8.51 [16–63] |
Disease duration (years) | |
Mean (SD) | 4.58 ± 4.13 |
Median [range] | 3 [0–21] |
Patients on DMT, n (%) | |
Yes | 68 (38.0%) |
No | 57 (31.8%) |
Unknown | 54 (30.2%) |
Clinical evaluation | |
MS classification, n (%) | |
RRMS | 172 (96.1%) |
PPMS | 1 (0.6%) |
SPMS | 6 (3.3%) |
EDSS, median [range] | 3 [1.5–6] |
Disease phase, n (%) | |
Stable | 120 (67.0%) |
Active | 38 (21.3%) |
Unknown | 21 (11.7%) |
Treatment type, n (%) | |
Off treatment | 99 (55.3%) |
Interferon-beta | 49 (27.4%) |
Glatiramer acetate | 25 (14.0%) |
Tysabri | 6 (3.3%) |
SD, standard deviation; DMT, disease modifying treatments, use on moment of blood sampling; MS, multiple sclerosis; RRMS, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; PPMS, primary progressive multiple sclerosis; SPMS, secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; EDSS, expanded disability scale status at study assessment; Active Disease Phase, enhanced lesions are present and the patient suffered ≥ 2 Relapses in the year before study enrolment; Unknown Disease Phase, the amount of relapses in the past year is unknown and/or the presence of enhanced lesions is unknown; Stable Disease Phase, the amount of relapses in the past year is <2 and/or enhanced lesions are not present. Treatment Type was registered at the start of study enrolment.