Table 7.
Incidence of diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and pneumonia at endline among women of reproductive age (WRA) and school-aged children (SAC) participating in the AHHA trial.
| Control | Intervention | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline, n (%) | Endline, n (%) | Baseline, n (%) | Endline, n (%) | Relative risk (95% CI) | |
| Prevalence of diarrhoea, total | |||||
| WRA | 2/90 (2.2) | 3/90 (3.3) | 5/90 (5.6) | 8/89 (9.0) | 2.70 (0.74, 9.84) |
| SAC | 6/90 (6.7) | 2/90 (2.2) | 10/90 (11.1) | 3/89 (3.4) | 1.52 (0.26, 8.86) |
| Prevalence of severe diarrhoeaa | |||||
| WRA | 2/90 (2.2) | 0/90 (0) | 4/90 (4.4) | 3/89 (3.4) | NA |
| SAC | 2/90 (2.2) | 0/90 (0) | 1/90 (1.1) | 0/89 (0) | NA |
| Prevalence of persistent diarrhoeab | |||||
| WRA | 1/90 (1.1) | 0/90 (0) | 0/90 (0) | 3/89 (3.4) | NA |
| SAC | 1/90 (1.1) | 0/90 (0) | 3/90 (3.3) | 0/89 (0) | NA |
| Prevalence of vomiting | |||||
| SAC | 6/90 (6.7) | 3/90 (3.3) | 10/90 (11.1) | 7/90 (7.9) | 2.36 (0.63, 8.83) |
| Prevalence of pneumoniac | |||||
| SAC | 0/90 (0) | 3/90 (3.3) | 0/90 (0) | 3/89 (3.4) | 1.01 (0.21, 4.87) |
a
Reported blood in stools and/or >5 maximum number of stools in 24-h period.
b
Reported diarrhoea lasting 7–13 days.
c
Reported fast, short, rapid breaths due to “chest” or “chest and nose”.