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. 2022 Jan 6;12:765113. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.765113

TABLE 1.

Resistance rates to clinically relevant antibiotics among collected isolates.

Regions Central
Western
Eastern
City Riyadh Jeddah Al Madinah Al Ahsa Dammam Total
Isolates 162 275 67 86 45 635
Antibiotics IMI 35.80 28.00 20.90 23.26 13.33 27.56
MEM 33.95 21.45 20.90 19.77 6.67 23.31
IMI and MEM 33.33 20.00 20.90 19.77 6.67 22.52
IMI or MEM 36.42 29.45 20.90 23.26 13.33 28.35
CAZ 19.14 13.45 11.94 12.79 6.67 14.17
FEB 10.49 6.90 8.96 11.90 4.44 8.53
PIP/TAZ 33.75 6.79 19.40 15.29 4.65 16.33
AMK 9.26 6.18 11.94 2.33 4.44 6.93
GM 10.49 7.66 13.43 2.35 4.44 8.06
TOB 10.56 7.14 15.15 0.00 0.00 7.61
CIP 19.75 16.73 20.90 10.47 4.44 16.22
CST 2.53 4.52 9.09 1.23 0.00 3.83

Breakpoints amikacin (AMK) ≥ 64 mg/L; cefepime (FEB) ≥ 32 mg/L; ceftazidime (CAZ) ≥ 32 mg/L; ciprofloxacin (CIP) ≥ 2 mg/L; colistin (COL) ≥ 4 mg/L; piperacillin/tazobactam (PIP/TAZ) ≥ 128/4 mg/L; imipenem (IMI) and meropenem (MER) ≥ 8 mg/L; tobramycin (TOB) and gentamicin (GEN) ≥ 16 mg/L.