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. 2022 Jan 20;14(3):805–827. doi: 10.1007/s12571-021-01246-9

Table 1.

Global production of terrestrial meat animals, meat portion, crude protein concentration in meat, and yield of crude protein

Crude protein
Category Carcass weight1
(Kt)
Meat portion2
(%)
In meat portion3
(%)
Yield
(Kt)
Chicken 118,017 70.0 18.6 15,366
Pig 110,110 65.0 13.9 9,948
Cattle 68,314 57.5 17.3 6,796
Sheep 9,922 72.5 20.0 1,439
Goats 6,253 63.8 20.5 818
Turkey 5,992 72.6 19.0 826
Ducks 4,858 67.4 19.0 622
Buffalo 4,290 69.5 20.3 605
Geese and guinea 2,761 67.7 19.0 355
Game 2,049 61.5 22.9 289
Horse, mule, and ass 933 74.5 21.2 147
Rabbit 884 55.9 20.3 100
Camel and camelids 686 56.0 19.6 75
Bird 19 57.8 23.7 3
Rodents 19 53.8 23.8 2
Total crude protein 37,391

1FAO (2020b)

2Chicken—Hayse and Marion (1973); pig, cattle, sheep—Raines (2017); goats—Webb (2014), Schoenian (2020); turkey—Miller (1965); ducks—Kokosyński et al. (2020); buffalo—Peixoto et al. (2012); geese and guinea—Gumulka and Poltowicz (2020); game—Kay et al. (1981); horse, mule, ass—de Paulo et al. (2014); rabbit—Ghosh and Mandal (2008); camel and camelids—Yousif and Babiker (1989); bird—Kokoszyński et al. (2020); rodents—de Figueiredo et al. (2020)

3Chicken, pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, turkey, ducks, geese, guinea—USDA (2021a); buffalo—Navenna and Kiran (2014); game—Kay et al. (1981); horse, mule, ass—de Palo et al. (2014); rabbit—Ghosh and Mandal (2008); camel and camelids—Kadim et al. (2014); bird—Kokosyński et al. (2020); rodents—de Figueiredo et al. (2020)