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. 2021 Dec 21;13(12):e20559. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20559

Table 4. HADS, HADS-A and HADS-D according to level of kinship, age classification, education level.

HADS-A score: Hospital anxiety depression scale-Anxiety score, HADS-D sore: Hospital anxiety depression scale-Depression score, HADS: Hospital anxiety depression scale (total score)

Variables HADS-A score p HADS-D score p HADS p
COVID-19 Patients Non-COVID- 19 Patients COVID-19 Patients Non-COVID -19 Patients COVID-19 Patients Non-COVID -19 Patients
Spouse 15.6±6.1 8.8±7.4 0.151 14.4±7.2 8.6±5.7 0.195 30±13.2 17.4±13.1 0.167
Child 12.19±4.8 7±6.1 0.001 11.03±3.9 7.44±5.8 0.011 23.22±7.7 14.44±11.6 0.002
Relative 15.4±5.1 6.5±5.5 0.010 14.6±5.4 7±5.3 0.022 30±10.2 13.5±10.4 0.012
Sibling 10±1.4 10.67±2.3 0.746 11±2.8 12.67±2.1 0.495 21±4.2 23.33±4.1 0.578
Parents 15 17±2.8 0.667 14 17.5±0.7 0.154 29 34.5±2.1 0.281
18-65 age 12.83±4.5 11.82±5.2 0.566 11.13±4.3 12.18±4.8 0.527 23.96±8.1 24±9.6 0.989
66-80 age 14±5.5 8.21±6.5 0.014 14±4.9 8.58±6 0.011 28±9.8 16.79±12.2 0.010
81-99 age 11.44±5.1 4.27±4.1 0.001 10.67±3.8 5±4.3 0.003 22.11±8.7 9.27±8.2 0.001
Primary school 13.38±6.5 6.62±7.2 0.043 12.38±5.5 7.23±6.6 0.082 25.75±11.9 13.85±13.7 0.057
High school 13.06±3.4 8.36±5.7 0.012 12.5±4 9±5.6 0.068 25.56±6.7 17.36±10.8 0.022
University 12.57±5.4 8.19±5.8 0.016 11.19±4.7 8.52±5.5 0.098 23.76±9.2 16.71±11 0.030