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. 2022 Jan 14;10(2):576–584. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i2.576

Table 3.

Short Inventory of Mindfulness Capability, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores before and after intervention in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 within groups


Mindfulness (mean ± SD)
Anxiety (mean ± SD)
Depression (mean ± SD)
Sleep quality (mean ± SD)
Mindfulness group (n = 43) Before intervention 30.16 ± 5.58 14.05 ± 2.56 14.15 ± 3.21 12.85 ± 3.06
After intervention 35.23 ± 5.95 12.91 ± 3.42 12.50 ± 4.01 9.44 ± 3.86
P < 0.001 0.084 0.038 < 0.001
Conventional group (n = 32) Before intervention 29.42 ± 6.03 13.60 ± 2.93 14.00 ± 2.97 13.36 ± 4.12
After intervention 31.17 ± 6.50 13.25 ± 2.83 13.52 ± 3.68 11.87 ± 4.06
P 0.269 0.629 0.568 0.150