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. 2022 Jan 19;79(3):1–14. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.3958

Table 5. National Trends of Reasons for Not Seeking Mental Health Care Among 4372 US Adults in the NSDUH Who Attempted Suicide in the Past 12 Months .

Reason for not seeking mental health care when needed No. of participants Weighted column, %, by study year Unadjusted model Adjusted modela
2008-2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 2014-2015 2016-2017 2018-2019 OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
All 4347 40.1 34.8 39.6 36.6 36.2 45.5 1.21 (0.89-1.65) .23 1.32 (0.97-1.80) .08
Could not afford cost 1818 55.8 39.9 53.7 39.8 42.1 51.6 0.89 (0.58-1.37) .59 1.07 (0.68-1.67) .78
Concern about effect on job 1818 10.6 13.5 11.3 11.9 17.2 12.4 1.27 (0.65-2.48) .48 1.13 (0.58-2.20) .71
Insurance did not cover mental health care 1818 8.1 6.4 9.0 6.7 8.2 5.3 0.75 (0.36-1.55) .43 0.72 (0.36-1.42) .34
Concern about confidentiality 1818 15.2 13.9 11.1 13.4 19.8 16.2 1.33 (0.74-2.38) .34 1.23 (0.67-2.25) .50
Did not think treatment would help 1818 7.9 5.7 9.3 5.2 15.1 10.9 1.93 (0.97-3.87) .06 1.61 (0.62-2.74) .48
Thought could handle without treatment 1818 16.6 17.2 13.2 18.3 23.5 15.4 1.15 (0.69-1.93) .59 0.89 (0.52-1.53) .67
Did not know where to go for treatment 1818 11.9 13.8 24.1 20.3 24.2 26.3 2.35 (1.31-4.23) .005 1.96 (1.16-3.32) .01
Did not have time 1818 9.7 4.8 5.4 7.4 16.5 15.3 2.99 (1.45-6.17) .003 1.89 (0.95-3.75) .07
Did not want others to find out 1818 6.8 5.5 9.3 7.3 15.4 7.1 1.54 (0.85-2.78) .16 1.27 (0.71-2.26) .42
Lack of transportation or services too far away 1818 3.1 2.9 6.3 4.6 15.7 8.3 3.87 (1.88-7.97) .001 5.15 (2.35-11.30) <.001
Concern about opinions of others 1818 12.0 15.7 9.4 12.8 15.6 16.0 1.38 (0.77-2.45) .27 1.19 (0.67-2.11) .55

Abbreviations: NSDUH, National Survey of Drug Use and Health; OR, odds ratio.

a

Adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, employment, family income, insurance coverage, and urban residence.