Table 9.
CSF findings and attack severity in patients with acute disease in group I (i.e., ≤ 14 days since onset of the neurological symptoms)
Units | Severe/moderate | Mild | |
---|---|---|---|
WCC, all | Cells/µl | 2 (0–651;71) | 2 (0–373;15) |
WCC, elevated | Samples | 10/62 (16.1%) | 1/7 (14.3%) |
OCB, pattern 1 | Samples | 26/80 (32.5%) | 13/20 (65%) |
OCB, pattern 4 | Samples | 50/80 (62.5%) | 4/20 (20%) |
Link index | Samples | 1/65 (1.5%) | 0/14 (0%) |
QIgG, all | Ratio | 4.3 (1–22.4;66) | 2.9 (1.6–7.5;14) |
QIgG, elevated | Samples | 1/66 (1.5%) | 0/14 (0%) |
QAlb, all | Ratio | 9.3 (3.2–50.8;66) | 6.9 (3.6–29.9;15) |
QAlb, elevated | Samples | 39/66 (59.1%) | 7/15 (46.7%) |
QAlb, if elevated | Ratio | 12.5 (6.8–50.8;39) | 9.8 (6.7–29.9;7) |
CSF TP, all | Mg/dl | 49 (18.2–240.4;63) | 42.2 (17.5–175;13) |
CSF TP, elevated | Samples | 35/63 (55.6%) | 6/13 (46.2%) |
CSF TP, if elevated | Mg/dl | 70.1 (45.3–240.4;35) | 54.7 (48.6–175;6) |
CSF TP, > 100 mg/dl | Samples | 11/90 (12.2%) | 1/18 (5.6%) |
CSF L-lactate, all | Mmol/l | 2.1 (1.3–4;60) | 1.7 (1.3–3.5;13) |
CSF L-lactate, elevated | Samples | 16/60 (26.7%) | 4/13 (30.8%) |
CSF L-lactate, if elevated | Mmol/l | 3.1 (2.2–4;16) | 2.8 (2.6–3.5;4) |
CSF L-lactate, > 3 mmol/l | Samples | 11/85 (12.9%) | 2/18 (11.1%) |
Results are given as medians (with ranges and sample or patient numbers in brackets) and frequencies (with percentages in brackets), respectively. OCB oligoclonal IgG bands, QAlb CSF/serum albumin quotient, QIgG CSF/serum IgG quotient; TP total protein, WCC white cell count