Table 3.

Results from univariate multinomial regression analyses examining predictors of membership in subgroups 1 and 2 relative to subgroup 3

Variable	Subgroup 3 vs. subgroup 1	Subgroup 3 vs. subgroup 2
Change in mental health problems	B =  − .04, SE = .16, p = .83, OR = .97 [.71, 1.31]	B = .86, SE = .17, p < .001, OR = 2.36 [1.68, 3.32]
Financially focused self-concept	B = .01, SE = .08, p = .97, OR = 1.00 [.86, 1.17]	B = .50, SE = .10, p < .001, OR = 1.65 [1.37, 1.99]
Income negatively affected by COVID	B = .01, SE = .04, p = .79, OR = 1.01 [.94, 1.09]	B = .19, SE = .04, p < .001, OR = 1.21 [1.11, 1.32]
Problem Gambling Severity Index	B =  − .01, SE = .03, p = .82, OR = .99 [.93, 1.06]	B = .17, SE = .03, p < .001, OR = 1.19 [1.13, 1.25]

OR odds ratio. Regression coefficients are unstandardized. The reference group in the analyses were participants in subgroup 3 (they played online games, largely the lottery, but did not report a change in their online gambling activities